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Leider noch nicht selbst besucht, fiel meiner kurzfristig
notwendigen Abreise zum Opfer
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Country: |
Indonesia |
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Subregion Name: |
Indonesia-Lesser Sunda Islands |
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Volcano
Type: |
Stratovolcano |
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Volcano
Status: |
Historical |
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Last
Eruption: |
September 2004 |
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Summit
Elevation: |
3726 m |
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Latitude: |
8.42°S
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Longitude: |
116.47°E |
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Rinjani volcano
on the island of Lombok rises to 3726 m, second in height among Indonesian
volcanoes only to Sumatra's Kerinci volcano. Rinjani has a steep-sided
conical profile when viewed from the east, but the west side of the
compound volcano is truncated by the 6 x 8.5 km, oval-shaped Segara Anak
caldera. The western half of the caldera contains a 230-m-deep lake whose
crescentic form results from growth of the post-caldera cone Barujari at
the east end of the caldera. Historical eruptions at Rinjani dating back
to 1847 have been restricted to Barujari cone and consist of moderate
explosive activity and occasional lava flows that have entered Segara Anak
lake. |
GENERAL
INFORMATION
Rinjani Volcano
is a 3723 m high stratovolcano which located at 8°25' S and 116°28' E, in West
Nusatenggara , Lombok. It has a caldera with 2.4 km by 4.8 km in size and also
Segara Anak Lake inside this caldera. There are two activity centres which are
located at the eastern part of caldera namely Barujari and Rombongan cones.
According to
Neumann Van Padang (1951,p.164), Rinjani Complex topping in North Lombok, mainly
composes of young volcanic formation. The highest and steepest part of Rinjani
Cone composes of loose material. A crater is found up there, with 650 m x 860 m
in size at the height of 3726 - 3414 m above sea level. No eruption has came
out from this crater was recorded. Actually, this peak is the highest cone of
Segara Anak Caldera Wall.
Segara Anak
Lake becomes a tourist destination, because of its beautifulness and easy
accessibility. The following list is the way to reach Rinjani area.
1. Through Bayan - Sinaru (north)
Sinaru can be reached through the capital city of Mataram by vehicle ( one
day driving ).
2. Through Bayan - Torean ( north northeast )
3. Through Sembalun Lawang ( southeast )
4. Through Sajang
5. Through Kumbi (Sesaut)
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